A LOOK AT SUKKOT

“Adonai said to Moshe, ‘Tell the people of Isra’el, “On the fifteenth day of this seventh month is the feast of Sukkot for seven days to Adonai. On the first day there is to be a holy convocation; do not do any kind of ordinary work. For seven days you are to bring an offering made by fire to Adonai; on the eighth day you are to have a holy convocation and bring an offering made by fire to Adonai; it is a day of public assembly; do not do any kind of ordinary work.”’”
Leviticus 23:33-36

SUKKOT – the FEAST of TABERNACLES

As we come to the end of the Jewish season of high holy days, we come to the beginning of the seven days of Sukkot. This Festival begins on the 15th of Tishri, the fifth day following Yom Kippur, and moves us from a solemn time to a joyous occasion. Sukkot is so joyful that it has also been named Z’man Simuchteinu, the Season of Rejoicing. Like Pesach (Passover), and Shavu’ot (Pentecost), this season is also one of the three pilgrimage festivals.
Sukkot is a season we find two distinct purposes within. Historically, Sukkot commemorates the forty-year period during which the Isra’elites wandered in the desert and lived in temporary shelters, known as sukkahs. To quote Barney Kasdan, "We know from the Torah that God dwelt with his people in their forty-year wilderness camping trip. Yet, as we camp in booths today, we should be reminded that this same faithful God watches over our lives." The second derives from Leviticus 23 where Adonai speaks concerning the fall harvest. Sukkot was to be a time of bringing in the latter harvest; a Jewish Thanksgiving so to say. No work is permitted on the first and second day, as well as the final day following where convocation is performed.
The word “sukkot” translates as “booths” and refers to the temporary dwelling place known as the sukkah. In Leviticus 23:42 we read that within these booths for seven days, all people of Isra’el are to dwell. It is in these temporary homes that one is to, at the very least, enjoy a meal with family as a reminder of the command. Since it is only temporary, it serves that the exterior three walls would seem flimsy. It is the roof that bears the utmost importance as it should consist of anything grown from the ground, be it corn stalks, branches, or palm branches. Likewise, the interior also fits in with the harvest theme as fruit decorates the inside of the sukkah. As the feast then begins when the sun falls, the kiddush (communion blessing) is said over the wine and a blessing pronounced over the challah.
Reading in Leviticus 23:40, we find the details of taking for ourselves a fruit, palm branches, twigs of a braided tree and brook willows. “On the first day you are to take choice fruit from the trees, and palm fronds, leafy branches, and poplars, and rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.” With these we are to rejoice before Adonai for seven days. This mix is known as arba minim in Hebrew, or the Four Species. Today we know this as an etrog (a citrus fruit similar to a lemon), and palm branch, two willow branches and three myrtle branches. The six branches are woven together and are referred to in themselves as the lulav, while the citrus is held separately. While holding these one recites a blessing, then waves the items in all directions, front, right, back, left, up, and then down. This symbolizes the fact that Adonai is everywhere and His presence surrounds us. These items are also held during the Hallel prayer as well as during processions around the pedestal where the Torah is read from.
But why these plants? It is said that the long straight palm branch represents the spine, the myrtle leaf represents the eye, the willow the mouth, and the fruit the heart. All of these parts have the potential to be used for sin, but should be used instead to live out His commands.
But let us consider a deeper truth found in the remembrance of Sukkot. Let us consider the memory of Yeshua dwelling with us. Look with me at John 7:2. It is here we read that the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles was near. Starting in verse 14, we read that not only did Yeshua attend, but He also taught the people. It was on the final day, the great day of the Feast that something awesome happened, but is overlooked by so many.
“On the last and greatest day of the Feast, Yeshua stood and said in a loud voice, ‘If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.’”
John 7:38-39
So what is so exciting here? This event happened on the final day of Sukkot, the day on which all the people would come together in the Temple. The priest would pour water on the altar seven times, and the people would all walk around the altar seven times, shouting each time, “Save us!” Here they were calling to the Messiah, yet not seeing He was right in front of them. Hearing this, in their presence, Yeshua stood and declared, “I am here! I am the water poured out; the living water. Taste me and you will never thirst again.” Yeshua saw the praise and spoke out that He indeed was there. He was their drink. And He speaks these same words to us even now. Do we see Him as our drink?
Better yet, do we see Him as our salvation? Many believe that Sukkot could indeed be the true time of Yeshua's birth. Whether we take the three and a half years of Christ's ministry to subtract from Shavu’ot, or we consider the shepherds would not have been outside with sheep in the cold of winter, we still would come to rest that sometime in the late fall Yeshua was born. Both these ideas add to show us that Yeshua was born in the season on Sukkot. It is Sukkot that is known as the holy day commemorating Adonai's dwelling with His people, and how fitting that it would be fulfilled in this season. He truly was Emmanuel – God with us. In this season He came to tabernacle with us. As John 1:14a states, “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us…” (NIV).
So then, how does Sukkot apply to us today? The sukkah is a guideline illustrating Adonai's desire to dwell with His people. Perhaps the true question that should be asked in this season is more straight forward. Is Yeshua dwelling with you? There are many Jews who this season will set up a sukkah and thank Adonai of the latter harvest. A simply search on Google brings up many illustrations of the ways and booths people will celebrate in. But as this is just a demonstration, perhaps we need to focus more on ourselves personally.
Is Yeshua able to dwell in us, in you? Have you opened yourself up and received Him as Lord of your life? Are you going through the motions and confessing only for the security of 'life insurance', or do you truly worship Adonai? Yes, this is a season of celebrating the harvest, but there are many that have not been harvested (Matt 9:37-38). Adonai wants to dwell with all His children; He wants to sukkah with them. Isn't it time we ask ourselves if He has a place to dwell in us? And then, isn't it time we invite others into our dwelling as well?